In 1483 Martin Luther, exegete and theologian extraordinaire, was born on the 10th of November.
This year in observance, rather than prattle on about his many contributions (and they are MANY!), I thought I’d let him address an issue that currently occupies so many: the issue of homosexuality.
What did Luther think of it? This:
He [Paul] also calls this (homosexuality) a dishonor, or shame; for as the nobility of the body (at least in this respect) consists in chastity and continence, or at least in the proper use of the body, so its shame is in its unnatural misuse. As it adds to the splendor of a golden vessel when it is used for exquisite wine, but it contributes to its inelegance when it is used as a container for dirt and refuse, so also our body (in this respect) is ordained either for an honorable marriage or for an even more honorable chastity. But it is dishonored in the most shameful way when it not only violates marriage and chastity but also soils itself with that disgrace which is even worse.
Luther was, as everyone knows (or should know), quite vociferous at times. In connection with the ongoing war with the “Turks”, he remarks
God visits them with the same plague, too, and smites them with blindness so that it happens to them as St. Paul says in Romans 1 [:28] about the shameful vice of the dumb sins, that God gives them up to a perverse mind because they pervert the word of God. Both the pope and the Turk are so blind and senseless that they commit the dumb sins shamelessly, as an honorable and praiseworthy thing. Since they think lightly of marriage, it serves them right that there are dog-marriages (and would to God they were dog-marriages), indeed, also “Italian marriages” and “Florentine brides” among them; and they think these things good. I hear one horrible thing after another about what an open and glorious Sodom Turkey is, and everybody who has looked around a little in Rome and Italy knows very well how God revenges and punishes the forbidden marriage [homosexuality] so that Sodom and Gommorah, which God overwhelmed in days of old with fire and brimstone [Gen. 19:24], must seem a mere jest and prelude compared with these abominations. On this one account, therefore, I would very much regret the rule of the Turk; indeed, his rule would be intolerable in Germany.
Luther the theologian and exegete (in that order mind you) thought little of the “Florentine brides”. We may, or may not, agree with Luther- but we cannot deny that he had a viewpoint concerning homosexuality that is clear and unequivocal. Nor can we deny that he would find modern Lutherans in particular and Christians in general who adopt the practice (lifestyle, whatever you want to call it), with dismay if not disdain or disgust.






First off, what word did Luther use that you render as (homosexuality) and how would it have been translated into English in the days before the word ‘homosexuality’ was invented?
Secondly, I admit to a fondness for old Martin. reading his commentaries, I found a number of points of connection with him, one Catholic to another. But lets face it, he’s a notorious old bigot too . His homophobia and anti-Semitism, or if you prefer anti-Judaism, are quite appalling. He’s quite sexist and xenophobic too. I found it quite interesting to observe the way he’d blended homophobia with xenophobia and sexism in his commentary to Genesis 12-19.
So I don’t think contemporary Lutherans need worry about what a Martin brought forward in time would have to say. Lets face there’s much much more to Christianity than what Martin Luther thought. After all, being Christian trumps being Lutheran in the scheme of things.
By: Michael Carden on 11/10/2009
at 06:42
‘Schwaermer’ — see Helmut Puff’s volume ‘Sodomy’ for all the relevant translational details.
By: Jim on 11/10/2009
at 08:47
1 Cor. 6:9, 1 Tim.1:10…per Lev.18:22; 20:13. Don’t Christian people read Scripture anymore?
Fr. R.
By: irishanglican on 11/10/2009
at 10:34
no need for most- since for most scripture is immaterial and irrelevant.
By: Jim on 11/10/2009
at 10:52
I don’t think 1 Corinthians 6:9 or 1 Timothy 1:10 have any clear references to homo-eroticism whatsoever. As for Leviticus, well it’s about male male anal sex and reflects ancient concerns in the broader Middle eastern world about feminising men. I don’t think it has anything to say about same sex love and eroticism in today’s world
Indeed for all those homo haters out there what is really surprising is just what scant threads there actually are in the biblical texts to weave their homophobic tapestries with
By: Michael on 11/10/2009
at 16:33
Happy Birthday, Luther. I am a proud ELCA Lutheran (save for Luther’s stuff with the Jews) . . .
By: John Anderson on 11/10/2009
at 09:40
I think what a lot of people don’t get about your moral stance on homosexuality, Jim — having followed the recent and ongoing debate ‘twixt you and Herr Boer — is that you view with pretty much the same disdain and disgust hetero sexual relations outside the bonds of matrimony, as well as lying, theft, murder and idolatry.
I mean, although the OT had differing punishments for different breaches of moral law, in the NT Jesus came along and said that sin is sin is sin, and that if you’re guilty of any of it you’re guilty of all of it. While I may disagree — and often do — with the efficacy of your approach (and Calvin’s, Luther’s and Zwhatsisname’s), I think your moral and theological position is pretty much unassailable.
Just my $.02
By: Brian on 11/10/2009
at 10:59
thanks b. you’ve understood quite well my view. i have no more sympathy with the sin of adultery or pre-marital sex than i do with homosexuality.
By: Jim on 11/10/2009
at 11:14
Jim,
You and I are on the very same page here! As CS Lewis called himself and “old fossil”, as to the Church in his time (values, etc.), so I am also in mine. Age (mine or yours) should have nothing to do with truth either. As I am often told, ‘Father..but you are older’, etc.
Fr. R.
By: irishanglican on 11/10/2009
at 11:42
Jim, you’re just stirring things up again, so I can’t wait to get back to this one. Actually makes me wonder if you are a Methodist like the ones I encountered in my youth: liberal theology in all sorts of ways, but when it came to sex, real prudes!
By: stalinsmoustache on 11/10/2009
at 16:25
i prefer prune. if you’re gonna call me names that is.
By: Jim on 11/10/2009
at 16:33
Personally I don’t think the sexual codes and prejudices as we find them in the biblical texts can provide much guidance for Christians or anyone else in developing a sexual morality today, with the exception perhaps of the option to celibacy that does seem to be associated with Jesus. By that I don’t mean we should all be Shakers but rather try to tune into what does celibacy represent in that time. What sort of critique is it offering of the sexual power structures of the day.
By: Michael on 11/10/2009
at 16:26
[...] stalinsmoustache under sex | Tags: dancing, Jim West | Leave a Comment On a post concerning Luther and homosexuality, Jim West opined in the comments that he finds all sex outside a hetero marriage abominable. Now [...]
By: Does Jim West Dance? « Stalin's Moustache on 11/10/2009
at 16:32
I have a question for you Jim, do you dance? http://stalinsmoustache.wordpress.com/2009/11/11/does-jim-west-dance/
By: stalinsmoustache on 11/10/2009
at 16:33
James Russell Lowell(1819-91) was on to something essential to living out our days. To wit: “New occasions teach new duties,Time makes ancient good uncouth; They must upward still and onward, Who would keep abreast of truth.”
So, the world isn’t flat after all; women are to be accorded every benefit of the man;slavery is a big ‘no-no’….etc. etc.
It is extremely difficult to deny the conclusion that there are persons, created by God, who are homosexual just like many other creatures.
By: MountainMan on 11/10/2009
at 21:58
it is also- no offense meant- extremely difficult to consider anonymous remarks serious.
By: Jim on 11/10/2009
at 22:03
Those bound by nothing but their own brains and wit, are surely “bound”! Thank God for the revelation of His Word! No I’s here.
Fr. R.
By: irishanglican on 11/10/2009
at 22:38