A Bit More on Khirbet Qeiyafa
You’ve probably already seen this essay in the Jewish Chronicle, but as it contains this delightful snippet I simply have to (re)iterate its existence:
Garfinkel is bold in his pronouncements against the school of archeologists skeptical that the Bible left behind a chronologically reliable physical trail of evidence. He argued that the Elah Fortress, located in the Elah Valley near the Israeli town of Beit Shemesh, is an important new weapon in the ongoing discourse. “It’s telling them that they are wrong,” he says. “A certain amount of the biblical tradition indeed preserves historical stories and historical events. This is the first time in the history of the archeology of Israel that you have a fortified city dated to the time of David.” Even in Jerusalem, he says, there is no clear physical record of what occurred in the 10th Century BCE, when David and later his son Solomon were said to have ruled. In large part that’s because the city, inhabited continuously since David’s time, is extremely difficult to excavate. “No archeological site gave you such a clear picture about the Kingdom of David” as this one, he told the JTA after hiking down from the site. But Israel Finkelstein, a Tel Aviv University archeologist and author of “David and Solomon: In Search of the Bible’s Sacred Kings and the Roots of the Western Tradition,” disagrees. “David and Solomon were historical figures, but we have to look at every piece of evidence very carefully,” he says, crucial of the rush to make conclusions on a site that he says is indeed important for understanding more about the time. Finkelstein, a father of the scholarly group that is skeptical that the biblical narrative can be proven through archeology, thinks it’s too early to say whether the city was in fact Judean. He suggests it is even more likely a Philistine city because of its physical proximity to Gath, a major Philistine town and according to the Bible, Goliath’s hometown.
“Father Finkelstein”. It does have a ring to it… {emphasis in bold mine}.





